Your Year‑Long Guide to Tree Care in Georgia

Spring (March – May)

• Inspect for damage: Look for broken branches or signs of winter injury. Trim any dead limbs that could fall during the next storm.
• Prune early growth: Remove suckers and small shoots from trunks to encourage strong, straight growth.
• Fertilize if needed: Apply a balanced slow‑release fertilizer in late March when soil temperatures rise above 50°F. Use only products labeled for ornamental trees.
• Check irrigation: Ensure your drip or soaker lines are functioning; replace any clogged emitters.
• Watch for pests: Inspect for signs of aphids, scale, or spider mites that can spread in the warm weather.

Summer (June – August)

• Water deeply: During hot spells, water once a week at the base of each tree. Avoid overhead watering to reduce fungal risks.
• Mulch maintenance: Reapply mulch if it has been compacted or washed away by rain. Keep a 2‑inch gap around trunks to prevent rot.
• Monitor for pests: Look for increased activity of oak wilt, emerald ash borer, and other insects. Remove any infested branches promptly.
• Shade protection: For newly planted trees, provide shade cloth or temporary shelters during the hottest part of the day.
• Prune selectively: Only remove diseased or damaged limbs; avoid heavy pruning that stresses the tree in heat.

Fall (September – November)

• Final pruning: Remove any remaining dead or crossing branches. Prune after leaf drop to reduce disease spread.
• Leaf cleanup: Rake fallen leaves and compost them if they are free of pests. Leaves left on the ground can harbor insects in winter.
• Mulch again: Apply a fresh layer of mulch (3–4 inches) before the first frost to insulate roots.
• Fertilize late: A light application of nitrogen‑rich fertilizer in early October supports root growth for the next spring.
• Check irrigation: Turn off sprinkler systems that may freeze. Use rain barrels or manual watering if needed.

Winter (December – February)

• Avoid heavy traffic: Keep walkways and driveways clear of snow to prevent damage from shoveling on tree trunks.
• Watch for ice storms: If a severe storm is forecast, consider temporary bracing of weak branches with light poles or cables.
• Inspect after storms: Once the weather clears, check for broken limbs or bark damage. Remove any hazardous branches immediately.
• Prune sparingly: Only trim severely damaged wood; trees are less active in winter and recover slowly.
• Plan next year’s schedule: Use this quiet period to research upcoming pests or diseases specific to Georgia.

Quick Monthly Checklist

| Month | Key Tasks | |-------|-----------| | March | Inspect, prune early growth, fertilize | | April | Water, mulch maintenance | | May | Pest monitoring, final pruning | | June | Deep watering, shade protection | | July | Mulch check, monitor pests | | August | Final leaf cleanup, irrigation review | | September | Light fertilizer, prune dead branches | | October | Heavy pruning, mulch again | | November | Inspect for winter damage | | December | Avoid heavy traffic, plan next year | | January | Check post‑storm damage | | February | Light pruning if needed |

By following this simple calendar, Georgia homeowners can keep their trees thriving, reduce the risk of storm damage, and enjoy a healthy landscape all year long.